Darcy-Weisbach Equation: Flow Resistance & Pressure Loss Calculator
Calculate pressure loss and head loss in pipes, tubes, and ducts using the Darcy-Weisbach equation. Supports both velocity-based and volume flow calculations with SI and Imperial units.
Darcy-Weisbach Equations
Pressure Loss (Major Loss)
Δp_major_loss = λ (l / d_h) (ρ_f v² / 2)
Where:
- Δp_major_loss = major (friction) pressure loss (Pa, psf)
- λ = Darcy-Weisbach friction coefficient
- l = length of duct or pipe (m, ft)
- d_h = hydraulic diameter (m, ft)
- ρ_f = density of fluid (kg/m³, slugs/ft³)
- v = velocity of fluid (m/s, ft/s)
Head Loss (Water Column Reference)
Δh_major_loss,w = λ (l / d_h) (ρ_f / ρ_w) (v² / (2g))
Where:
- Δh_major_loss,w = major head loss (m H₂O, ft H₂O)
- g = acceleration of gravity (9.81 m/s², 32.174 ft/s²)
- ρ_w = density of water (1000 kg/m³, 62.425 lb/ft³)
Head Loss in mm H₂O (Metric)
Δh_major_loss,w (mmH₂O) = λ (l / d_h) (ρ_f / ρ_w) (v² / (2g)) / 1000
Head Loss in Inches H₂O (Imperial)
Δh_major_loss,w (inH₂O) = 12 × λ (l / d_h) (ρ_f / ρ_w) (v² / (2g))