Electrical Induction Motors - Torque vs. Speed
Calculate torque developed by asynchronous induction motors. Includes locked rotor torque, pull-up torque, break-down torque, and full-load torque calculations for electrical motors in both metric (kW) and imperial (hp) units.
Key Concepts
Locked Rotor or Starting Torque: The torque an electrical motor develops when starting at zero speed. High starting torque is important for hard-to-start applications like positive displacement pumps and cranes.
Pull-up Torque: The minimum torque developed when the motor runs from zero to full-load speed, before reaching the break-down torque point. This may be critical for applications requiring power to overcome temporary barriers.
Break-down Torque: The highest torque available before it decreases as the machine continues to accelerate to working conditions.
Full-load (Rated) Torque: The torque required to produce the rated power at full-load speed.
Formulas
Metric Units: T = 9550 × PkW / nr (Nm)
Imperial Units: T = 5252 × Php / nr (lb ft)
Where:
- T = rated torque
- PkW = rated power (kW) or Php = rated horsepower
- nr = rated rotational speed (rpm)