Force Ratio

The force ratio is the load force versus the effort force. A machine is a device that can change the magnitude and line of the action of force. The force ratio can be expressed as Fr = F / S, where Fr is the force ratio (mechanical advantage), F is the load force (N, lbf), and S is the effort force (N, lbf).

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Force Ratio (Fr)--
Machine TypeLoad Force (N)Effort Force (N)Force Ratio
Pulley (4 ropes)9812454
Pulley (2 ropes)5002502
Pulley (6 ropes)12002006
Gear System100010010
Screw Jack7501505