Hydrogen - Thermophysical Properties

Thermophysical properties of Hydrogen (H2) at 25°C (77°F, 298 K) and atmospheric pressure. Includes molecular weight, density, viscosity, specific heat, thermal conductivity, boiling point, freezing point, critical properties, and heat of combustion.

PropertyValue (US Units)Value (SI Units)
Molecular Weight2.016 g/mol
Specific Gravity (air = 1)0.0700.070
Specific Volume194 ft³/lb12.1 m³/kg
Density of Liquid at Atmospheric Pressure4.43 lb/ft³71.0 kg/m³
Absolute Viscosity6.05×10⁻⁶ lbm/ft·s0.009 cP
Sound Velocity in Gas1315 m/s
Specific Heat (cp)3.42 Btu/lb·°F14310 J/kg·K
Specific Heat Ratio (cp/cv)1.4051.405
Gas Constant (R)767 ft·lb/lb·°R4126 J/kg·°C
Thermal Conductivity0.105 Btu/hr·ft·°F0.182 W/m·°C
Boiling Point−423 °F20.4 K
Latent Heat of Evaporation192 Btu/lb447000 J/kg
Freezing/Melting Point−434.6 °F−259.1 °C
Latent Heat of Fusion25.0 Btu/lb58000 J/kg
Critical Temperature−399.8 °F−240.0 °C
Critical Pressure189 psia1.30 MN/m²
Critical Volume0.53 ft³/lb0.033 m³/kg
FlammableYesYes
Heat of Combustion320 Btu/ft³ / 62050 Btu/lb144000 kJ/kg