Ice - Safe Load vs. Thickness

Safe loads vs. thickness for clear and solid ice. This calculator helps determine the safe load capacity based on ice thickness, considering factors like ice age, distance to shore, and water conditions.

Ice Safety Reference Guide

Safe loads for clear solid ice are indicated in the table below. This is a general guide only - KEEP OFF the ice if you are not absolutely sure of its safety.

Factors Affecting Ice Strength

  • Age: Newer black ice is stronger than old milky ice
  • Distance to shore: Ice close to shore is weaker than ice farther out
  • River outlets and inlets: Ice near outlets and inlets is weaker
  • Obstructions: Rocks, trees, and plants weaken ice
  • Water currents: Flowing water weakens ice structure
  • Snow cover: Affects insulation and ice formation
Ice Thickness (in)Ice Thickness (cm)Safe Load (tons)Recommended Activity
< 1 3/4< 4.50STAY OFF
1 3/44.50.15One person cross country skiing
250.2One person on foot or skates
47.50.4Snowmobile or smaller ATV, groups walking in single line
717.50.8Small car
8201.252.5 ton truck
922.51.753.5 ton truck
102547-8 ton truck
Calculator

Inputs

Results

Ice Thickness-- cm
Estimated Safe Load-- tons
Estimated Safe Load-- lbs