Radiation - Surface Emissivity Coefficients

Radiation emissivity of common materials like water, ice, snow, grass and more. The emissivity coefficient indicates the radiation of heat from a body according to the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, compared with the radiation of heat from an ideal black body where the emissivity coefficient ε = 1.

MaterialEmissivity Coefficient - ε -
Water (0 - 100 °C)0.95 - 0.963
Ice0.96 - 0.99
Snow0.96 - 0.98
Sand0.9
Granite0.96
Green Grass0.975 - 0.986

About Emissivity Coefficients

The emissivity coefficient - ε - indicates the radiation of heat from a body according to the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, compared with the radiation of heat from an ideal black body where the emissivity coefficient ε = 1.

Emissivity values range from 0 to 1, where:

  • ε = 1 represents a perfect black body (ideal radiator)
  • ε = 0 represents a perfect reflector (no radiation)
  • Materials typically have values between 0.8 and 0.99

Key Points:

  • Higher emissivity means the material is a better radiator
  • Most natural materials have high emissivity coefficients (0.9+)
  • Emissivity can vary with temperature, surface condition, and wavelength