Support Reactions - Equilibrium

Equilibrium of a body requires both a balance of forces to prevent the body from translating or having accelerated motion along a straight or curved path - and a balance of moments to prevent the body from rotating. This tool calculates support reaction forces for beams and structural frames under static equilibrium conditions.

Support Reactions - Equilibrium

Equilibrium of a body requires both a balance of forces to prevent the body from translating or having accelerated motion along a straight or curved path - and a balance of moments to prevent the body from rotating.

Equilibrium Equations

Static equilibrium in a three dimensional system:

  • ΣF = ΣFx = ΣFy = ΣFz = 0 (Force equilibrium)
  • ΣM = ΣMx = ΣMy = ΣMz = 0 (Moment equilibrium)

For two dimensional co-planar systems:

  • ΣF = ΣFx = ΣFy = 0
  • ΣM = ΣMz = 0

Where:

  • F = force (N, lb)
  • M = moment (Nm, ft·lb)
  • x, y, z = orthogonal axes
Calculator

Inputs

Results

Distance from Load to Support 2-- m
Reaction Force at Support 2 (R2y)-- N
Reaction Force at Support 1 (R1y)-- N
Calculator

Inputs

Results

Vertical Reaction at B (RBy)-- N
Vertical Reaction at A (RAy)-- N
Horizontal Reaction at B (RBx)-- N
Horizontal Reaction at A (RAx)-- N
Load CaseHorizontal Force (N)Vertical Force (N)Moment (Nm)
Beam with Eccentric Load - Support 1030000
Beam with Eccentric Load - Support 2060000
Structural Frame - Support A7005650
Structural Frame - Support B7004350
Support Reactions - Equilibrium | MEPKit Engineering Tools | MEPKit